The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Imaging: Foreign body pulmonary embolism
Publications
Diagnosis of bone cement implantation syndrome using point of care ultrasound examination.
Annals of cardiac anaesthesia 2021 Jul-Sep;24;372-374 — 2021 Jul-Sep — 372-374
Pulmonary cement embolism is not associated with the cause of death in a post-mortem cohort of cement-augmented interventions in the spine.
European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 2018 Oct;27;2593-2601 — 2018 Oct — 2593-2601
Pulmonary Cement Embolism.
The American journal of medicine 2016 Nov;129;e279-e280 — 2016 Nov — e279-e280
Cement leakage in pedicle screw augmentation: a prospective analysis of 98 patients and 474 augmented pedicle screws.
Journal of neurosurgery. Spine 2016 Jul;25;103-9 — 2016 Jul — 103-9
Bach AG, Restrepo CS, Abbas J, Villanueva A, Lorenzo Dus MJ, Schöpf R, Imanaka H, Lehmkuhl L, Tsang FH, Saad FF, Lau E, Rubio Alvarez J, Battal B, Behrmann C, Spielmann RP, Surov A
Imaging of nonthrombotic pulmonary embolism: biological materials, nonbiological materials, and foreign bodies.
European journal of radiology 2013 Mar;82;e120-41 — 2013 Mar — e120-41