The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

X.a

DRES syndrome - DRESS-like reaction

Publications

Bankar RN, Köhnke A, Palani SB

Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome due to quinine.

Journal of postgraduate medicine 2007 Oct-Dec;53;272-3 — 2007 Oct-Dec — 272-3

Gréco M, Dupré-Goetghebeur D, Leroy JP, Karam A, Jantzem H, Sassolas B, Misery L

[DRESS syndrome related to Hexaquine (quinine and thiamine)].

Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie 2006 Apr;133;354-8 — 2006 Apr — 354-8