The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

XI.h

Aspiration, aspiration pneumonia (w/wo demonstrable pharyngeal dysmotility)

Publications

Crouse EL, Alastanos JN, Bozymski KM, Toscano RA

Dysphagia with second-generation antipsychotics: A case report and review of the literature.

The mental health clinician 2017 Mar;7;56-64 — 2017 Mar — 56-64

Dziewas R, Warnecke T, Schnabel M, Ritter M, Nabavi DG, Schilling M, Ringelstein EB, Reker T

Neuroleptic-induced dysphagia: case report and literature review.

Dysphagia 2007 Jan;22;63-7 — 2007 Jan — 63-7

Chandran GJ, Mikler JR, Keegan DL

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: case report and discussion.

CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2003 Sep 02;169;439-42 — 2003 Sep 02 — 439-42