The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
ARDS - Acute lung injury
Publications
The use of bilateral orthotopic lung transplantation in the management of acute severe drug-induced interstitial lung disease: A case report.
JHLT open 2024 Aug;5;100108 — 2024 Aug — 100108
Lung toxicity related to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole: pharmacovigilance data review.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2025 Apr 02;80 — 2025 Apr 02 — 1148-1152
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-induced lung injury: a case report.
Translational pediatrics 2023 Nov 28;12;2062-2073 — 2023 Nov 28 — 2062-2073
Suspected Case of Drug-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome following Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Treatment.
Journal of pediatric intensive care 2022 Mar;11;67-71 — 2022 Mar — 67-71
Rubin J, Chiu ML, Mino-Kenudson M, Sharma A, Witkin AS, Moschovis PP, Vogel Y, Shelton K, Crowley J, Raz Y
ARDS With Pneumothorax in a Young Adult.
Chest 2022 Feb;161;e111-e116 — 2022 Feb — e111-e116
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Associated Fulminant Respiratory Failure in Children and Young Adults.
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2021 Jan 29;; — 2021 Jan 29
Severe Acute Respiratory Failure in Healthy Adolescents Exposed to Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole.
Pediatrics 2019 Jun;143; — 2019 Jun
Pulmonary infiltrates and hypoxemia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome re-exposed to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
The American review of respiratory disease 1987 Oct;136;1003-4 — 1987 Oct — 1003-4
Adult respiratory distress syndrome and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
Annals of internal medicine 1987 Feb;106;331 — 1987 Feb — 331
Severe hypersensitivity reaction upon rechallenge with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in a patient with AIDS.
Drug intelligence & clinical pharmacy 1988 Jan;22;43-5 — 1988 Jan — 43-5