VII.h
Pneumomediastinum
Of note, peritracheal and/or submucosal air/gas may obstruct the upper/central airway causing asphyxia. See also under Vf. Pneumomediastinum may cause mediastinal shift or compression with consequent acute respiratory failure (PMID 19748792). Pneumomediastinum can also be observed as a complication of drug-induced ILD, pulmonary fibrosis, or ARDS, either spontaneously or as a complication of barotrauma (e.g. with pulmonary function testing or mechanical ventilation).
Causative drugs
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Pazopanib
I.b
I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.b - Pneumonitis (ILD) I.d I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.d - Organizing pneumonia pattern (an area or areas of consolidation on imaging) II.d II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.d - Pulmonary edema, cardiogenic V.f V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.f - Pneumothorax V.ab V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.ab - Pneumothorax, bilateral VII.h VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.h - Pneumomediastinum XI.w XI - Miscellaneous
XI.w - Cavitation/necrosis of lung tumor or metastases XII.a XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.a - Left or biventricular dysfunction/failure XII.f XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.f - Cardiomyopathy (acute, subacute, chronic) XV.c XV - Pathology
XV.c - Path: Organizing pneumonia (OP/BOOP) pattern (see also Id)
I.b - Pneumonitis (ILD) I.d I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.d - Organizing pneumonia pattern (an area or areas of consolidation on imaging) II.d II - Pulmonary edema - Acute lung injury - ARDS
II.d - Pulmonary edema, cardiogenic V.f V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.f - Pneumothorax V.ab V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.ab - Pneumothorax, bilateral VII.h VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.h - Pneumomediastinum XI.w XI - Miscellaneous
XI.w - Cavitation/necrosis of lung tumor or metastases XII.a XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.a - Left or biventricular dysfunction/failure XII.f XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.f - Cardiomyopathy (acute, subacute, chronic) XV.c XV - Pathology
XV.c - Path: Organizing pneumonia (OP/BOOP) pattern (see also Id)
1
Pulmonary function testing (PFT)
V.f
V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.f - Pneumothorax VII.h VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.h - Pneumomediastinum XI.bg XI - Miscellaneous
XI.bg - Pneumoparotid XI.bh XI - Miscellaneous
XI.bh - Bulla(e) rupture XII.y XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.y - Pneumopericardium
V.f - Pneumothorax VII.h VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.h - Pneumomediastinum XI.bg XI - Miscellaneous
XI.bg - Pneumoparotid XI.bh XI - Miscellaneous
XI.bh - Bulla(e) rupture XII.y XII - Cardiovascular involvement / toxicity
XII.y - Pneumopericardium
1
Radiation therapy, stereotactic (SBRT)
I.d
I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.d - Organizing pneumonia pattern (an area or areas of consolidation on imaging) I.k I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.k - Lung nodule or nodules I.s I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.s - A mass or masses I.y I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.y - Progression, acceleration or exacerbation of preexisting ILD/fibrosis I.ab I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.ab - Radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) I.ac I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.ac - Acute radiation pneumonitis III.h III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.h - Major/massive hemoptysis IV.k IV - Airway involvement
IV.k - Bronchiectasis V.f V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.f - Pneumothorax VII.h VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.h - Pneumomediastinum VIII.r VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.r - Tracheal/large airway necrosis, chondronecrosis, perforation VIII.t VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.t - Vocal cord paresis/paralysis IX.h IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.h - Dyspnea, unexplained otherwise XI.b XI - Miscellaneous
XI.b - Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent XI.v XI - Miscellaneous
XI.v - Rib fracture XI.ag XI - Miscellaneous
XI.ag - Vertebral compression fracture XI.bf XI - Miscellaneous
XI.bf - Myositis of chest wall muscle(s) (localized) XVI.k XVI - Imaging
XVI.k - Imaging: An area or areas of consolidation XVI.bl XVI - Imaging
XVI.bl - Imaging: An area or areas of avid tracer uptake in the lung/chest on 18F-PET scan XVI.br XVI - Imaging
XVI.br - Imaging: Avid tracer uptake at the chest wall on PET scan
I.d - Organizing pneumonia pattern (an area or areas of consolidation on imaging) I.k I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.k - Lung nodule or nodules I.s I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.s - A mass or masses I.y I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.y - Progression, acceleration or exacerbation of preexisting ILD/fibrosis I.ab I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.ab - Radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) I.ac I - Interstitial/parenchymal lung disease
I.ac - Acute radiation pneumonitis III.h III - Pulmonary/alveolar./airway hemorrhage/bleeding
III.h - Major/massive hemoptysis IV.k IV - Airway involvement
IV.k - Bronchiectasis V.f V - Pleural and/or pericardial involvement
V.f - Pneumothorax VII.h VII - Mediastinal involvement
VII.h - Pneumomediastinum VIII.r VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.r - Tracheal/large airway necrosis, chondronecrosis, perforation VIII.t VIII - Central-large-upper airway (incl. pharyngeal-nasal) involvement
VIII.t - Vocal cord paresis/paralysis IX.h IX - Neuromuscular / CNS involvement - Disordered breathing during sleep
IX.h - Dyspnea, unexplained otherwise XI.b XI - Miscellaneous
XI.b - Chest pain (acute or subacute), lone or prominent XI.v XI - Miscellaneous
XI.v - Rib fracture XI.ag XI - Miscellaneous
XI.ag - Vertebral compression fracture XI.bf XI - Miscellaneous
XI.bf - Myositis of chest wall muscle(s) (localized) XVI.k XVI - Imaging
XVI.k - Imaging: An area or areas of consolidation XVI.bl XVI - Imaging
XVI.bl - Imaging: An area or areas of avid tracer uptake in the lung/chest on 18F-PET scan XVI.br XVI - Imaging
XVI.br - Imaging: Avid tracer uptake at the chest wall on PET scan
1