The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Pulmonary edema, noncardiogenic (NCPE)
Mainly described in the context of calcium channel blocker poisoning/overdose
Publications
Acute respiratory distress syndrome after verapamil intoxication: case report and literature review.
Acta clinica Belgica 2014 Apr;69;116-9 — 2014 Apr — 116-9
Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema and life-threatening shock due to calcium channel blocker overdose: a case report and clinical review.
Respiratory care 2014 Feb;59;e15-21 — 2014 Feb — e15-21
[Seizure and non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema after intoxication].
Der Internist 2010 Apr;51;528-32 — 2010 Apr — 528-32
Non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema in the course of verapamil intoxication.
Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 2002 Sep;19;458-9 — 2002 Sep — 458-9
Massive verapamil overdose complicated by noncardiogenic pulmonary edema.
The American journal of emergency medicine 1996 Sep;14;459-61 — 1996 Sep — 459-61
Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema complicating massive verapamil overdose.
Chest 1994 Feb;105;606-7 — 1994 Feb — 606-7
[Cardiovascular complications during treatment by verapamil. A propos of 6 cases].
La Nouvelle presse medicale 1975 Feb 01;4;337-8 — 1975 Feb 01 — 337-8