The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

IX.b

Respiratory dyskinesia

Publications

Bhimanil MM, Khan MM, Khan MF, Waris MS

Respiratory dyskinesia--an under-recognized side-effect of neuroleptic medications.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 2011;61(9):930-2

Mendhekar DN, Inamdar A

Withdrawal-emergent respiratory dyskinesia with risperidone treated with clozapine.

The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences. 2010;22(2):E24