The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Methemoglobinemia
Publications
Methemoglobinemia Secondary to a Traditional Healing Practice Using Mothballs: A Need of Pediatric Vigilance.
Cureus. 2023;15(6):e41192
Mothball Ingestion in the Setting of G6PD Deficiency Causing Severe Hemolytic Anemia, Methemoglobinemia, and Multiple Organ Failure in a Toddler.
Hawai'i journal of health & social welfare. 2022;81(1):3-5
Kerosene, Camphor, and Naphthalene Poisoning in Children.
Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine. 2019;23(Suppl 4):S278-S281
Naphthalene Toxicity in Clinical Practice.
Current drug metabolism. 2020;21(1):63-66
Naphthalene Toxicity: Methemoglobinemia and Acute Intravascular Hemolysis.
Cureus. 2018;10(8):e3147
Naphthalene ball poisoning: a rare cause of acquired methaemoglobinaemia.
BMJ case reports. 2016;2016