The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
Publications
Naganuma M, Sugimoto S, Suzuki H, Matsuno Y, Araki T, Shimizu H, Hayashi R, Fukuda T, Nakamoto N, Iijima H, Nakamura S, Kataoka M, Tamura Y, Tatsumi K, Hibi T, Suzuki Y, Kanai T,
Adverse events in patients with ulcerative colitis treated with indigo naturalis: a Japanese nationwide survey.
Journal of gastroenterology 2019 May 17;; — 2019 May 17
Chinese herbal drug natural indigo may cause pulmonary artery hypertension.
European heart journal 2016 07 01;37;1992 — 2016 07 01 — 1992