The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

LVIII.f

Path: ILD with a granulomatous component (see also Im)

Publications

Choe EH, Sutherland L, Hills C, Sood JD

Shisha smoking as a possible cause of bilateral granulomatous lung lesions.

Respirology case reports 2018 Dec;6;e00374 — 2018 Dec — e00374

De Dios JAA, Javaid AA, Mesologites T, Lahiri B

A 20-year-old man with fever, chest pain, and lung nodules.

Chest 2011 Nov;140;1378-1381 — 2011 Nov — 1378-1381