The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Pleural/pericardial effusion, ANA positive (DI lupus)
Publications
Pleuropericardial effusion after 37 years of sulfasalazine therapy.
Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.) 2012 Aug;13;541-3 — 2012 Aug — 541-3
The lung in inflammatory bowel disease.
Medicine 1993 May;72;151-83 — 1993 May — 151-83
Sulphasalazine-induced systemic lupus erythematosus in a child.
European journal of pediatrics 1983 Mar;140;66-8 — 1983 Mar — 66-8
Sulfasalazine-induced lupus erythematosus.
The American journal of medicine 1988 Mar;84;535-8 — 1988 Mar — 535-8
Sulphasalazine-induced lupus-like syndrome with cardiac tamponade in a patient with ulcerative colitis.
The American journal of gastroenterology 1989 Jan;84;85-6 — 1989 Jan — 85-6