The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Obstructive airway dysfunction (see also IVc, XVx)
Publications
Efficacy, safety, and patient acceptability of Technosphere inhaled insulin for people with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology 2015 Nov;3;886-94 — 2015 Nov — 886-94
Inhaled insulin in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Diabetes technology & therapeutics 2007 Jun;9 Suppl 1;S83-92 — 2007 Jun — S83-92