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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

XVIII.a

Eye catcher: Contrast tracheo-bronchogram

Publications

Gnanapandithan K, Bramley K, Jamidar PA

Barium in the Bronchi: A Tracheoesophageal Fistula.

ACG case reports journal. 2019;6(8):e00189

Hamid M, Ullah W, Ur Rashid M, Amjad W, Mukhtar M, Hurairah A

An Esophagogram or Tracheobronchogram? A Review of Barium Sulfate Aspiration.

Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports. 2018;6:2324709618802872

Hundemer GL, Kumar V, Vaduganathan M

Large-volume barium aspiration.

Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center). 2015;28(2):183-4