The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Respiratory arrest - Apnea
Publications
Case of iatrogenic botulism after botulinotherapy in clinical practice.
Terapevticheskii arkhiv 2018 Nov 22;90;102-104 — 2018 Nov 22 — 102-104
Botulism-like syndrome after injections of botulinum toxin.
Veterinary and human toxicology 2000 Jun;42;163 — 2000 Jun — 163