The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Bronchospasm - Wheezing - Asthma
Publications
Adverse reactions to nitrofurantoin in the United Kingdom, Sweden, and Holland.
British medical journal (Clinical research ed.) 1982 May 15;284;1440-2 — 1982 May 15 — 1440-2
Asthma associated with the use of nitrofurantoin.
Canadian Medical Association journal 1966 Jan 01;94;40-1 — 1966 Jan 01 — 40-1
Allergic tracheobronchitis due to nitrofurantoin sensitivity. Report of a case.
Diseases of the chest 1965 Oct;48;429-30 — 1965 Oct — 429-30
Nitrofurantoin pulmonary hypersensitivity.
The Medical journal of Australia 1970 Jul 18;2;136-9 — 1970 Jul 18 — 136-9
[Asthma and nitrofurantoin].
Revista clinica espanola 1979 Feb 15;152;235-7 — 1979 Feb 15 — 235-7