The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

LIII.b

Carboxyhemoglobinemia

Publications

Adetona O, Mok S, Rajczyk J, Brinkman MC, Ferketich AK

The adverse health effects of waterpipe smoking in adolescents and young adults: A narrative review.

Tobacco induced diseases 2021;19;81 — 2021 — 81

Bentur L, Hellou E, Goldbart A, Pillar G, Monovich E, Salameh M, Scherb I, Bentur Y

Laboratory and clinical acute effects of active and passive indoor group water-pipe (narghile) smoking.

Chest 2014 Apr;145;803-809 — 2014 Apr — 803-809

Bens BW, ter Maaten JC, Ligtenberg JJ

[Carbon monoxide poisoning after smoking from a water pipe].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 2013;157;A6201 — 2013 — A6201

Karaca Y, Eryigit U, Aksut N, Turkmen S

Syncope associated with water pipe smoking.

BMJ case reports 2013 Apr 19;2013; — 2013 Apr 19

Ozkan S, Ozturk T, Ozmen Y, Durukan P

Syncope Associated with Carbon Monoxide Poisoning due to Narghile Smoking.

Case reports in emergency medicine 2013;2013;796857 — 2013 — 796857

Ashurst JV, Urquhart M, Cook MD

Carbon monoxide poisoning secondary to hookah smoking.

The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 2012 Oct;112;686-8 — 2012 Oct — 686-8

La Fauci G, Weiser G, Steiner IP, Shavit I

Carbon monoxide poisoning in narghile (water pipe) tobacco smokers.

CJEM 2012 Jan;14;57-9 — 2012 Jan — 57-9

Türkmen S, Eryigit U, Sahin A, Yeniocak S, Turedi S

Carbon monoxide poisoning associated with water pipe smoking.

Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 2011 Aug;49;697-8 — 2011 Aug — 697-8

Cavus UY, Rehber ZH, Ozeke O, Ilkay E

Carbon monoxide poisoning associated with narghile use.

Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 2010 May;27;406 — 2010 May — 406

Chaouachi K

Prevention and sporadic carbon monoxide poisoning related to shisha (hookah, narghile) tobacco smoking.

The Journal of emergency medicine 2012 Jan;42;65-6 — 2012 Jan — 65-6