The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Pleural effusion (uni- or bilateral) (can accompany DI-LDs)
Publications
Amiodarone-induced loculated pleural effusion without pulmonary parenchymal involvement: A case report and literature review.
Journal of natural science, biology, and medicine 2017 Jan-Jun;8;130-133 — 2017 Jan-Jun — 130-133
Amiodarone-induced pleural fluid is not always accompanied by a risk factor.
Anadolu kardiyoloji dergisi : AKD = the Anatolian journal of cardiology 2012 May;12;281-2 — 2012 May — 281-2
Amiodarone-induced loculated pleural effusion: case report and review of the literature.
Pharmacotherapy 2010 Feb;30;218 — 2010 Feb — 218
Amiodarone pulmonary toxicity presenting as bilateral exudative pleural effusions.
Chest 1987 Jul;92;179-82 — 1987 Jul — 179-82