The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Bronchospasm - Wheezing - Asthma
Publications
Paradoxical Bronchoconstriction with Short-Acting Beta Agonist.
The American journal of case reports 2018 Oct 09;19;1204-1207 — 2018 Oct 09 — 1204-1207
Prevalence of paradoxical bronchoconstriction after inhaled albuterol.
Respiratory medicine 2018 08;141;100-102 — 2018 08 — 100-102
Paradoxical bronchoconstriction in asthmatic patients after salmeterol by metered dose inhaler.
BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 1992 Oct 17;305;931-2 — 1992 Oct 17 — 931-2