The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Imaging: Bibasilar opacities/shadowing
Publications
Adult Chemical Pneumonitis Caused by Accidental Kerosene Aspiration: A Case Report.
Cureus 2026 Feb;18;e104383 — 2026 Feb
Fire-eater's lung.
Advances in respiratory medicine 2016;84;337-341 — 2016 — 337-341
Fire eater's lung: retrospective analysis of 123 cases reported to a National Poison Center.
Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 2014;87;98-104 — 2014 — 98-104
Exogenous lipoid pneumonia - a case report of a fire-eater.
Polish journal of radiology 2012 Oct;77;60-4 — 2012 Oct — 60-4
Severe pneumonitis after fire eating.
BMJ case reports 2012 Sep 03;2012; — 2012 Sep 03
[Consequences of an accidental aspiration of petroleum in a case of a fire eating man].
Praxis 2012 Jun 06;101;793-8 — 2012 Jun 06 — 793-8
Gentina T, Tillie-Leblond I, Birolleau S, Saidi F, Saelens T, Boudoux L, Vervloet D, Delaval P, Tonnel AB
Fire-eater's lung: seventeen cases and a review of the literature.
Medicine 2001 Sep;80;291-7 — 2001 Sep — 291-7
Fire eater's pneumonia: radiographic and CT findings.
Journal of computer assisted tomography 2000 May-Jun;24;448-50 — 2000 May-Jun — 448-50
Punk rocker's lung: pulmonary fibrosis in a drug snorting fire-eater.
British medical journal (Clinical research ed.) 1981 Dec 19-26;283;1661 — 1981 Dec 19-26 — 1661