The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Imaging: Bibasilar opacities/shadowing
Publications
Adult Chemical Pneumonitis Caused by Accidental Kerosene Aspiration: A Case Report.
Cureus. 2026;18(2):e104383
Fire-eater's lung.
Advances in respiratory medicine. 2016;84(6):337-341
Fire eater's lung: retrospective analysis of 123 cases reported to a National Poison Center.
Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases. 2014;87(2):98-104
Exogenous lipoid pneumonia - a case report of a fire-eater.
Polish journal of radiology. 2012;77(4):60-4
Severe pneumonitis after fire eating.
BMJ case reports. 2012;2012
[Consequences of an accidental aspiration of petroleum in a case of a fire eating man].
Praxis. 2012;101(12):793-8
Gentina T, Tillie-Leblond I, Birolleau S, Saidi F, Saelens T, Boudoux L, Vervloet D, Delaval P, Tonnel AB
Fire-eater's lung: seventeen cases and a review of the literature.
Medicine. 2001;80(5):291-7
Fire eater's pneumonia: radiographic and CT findings.
Journal of computer assisted tomography. 2000;24(3):448-50
Punk rocker's lung: pulmonary fibrosis in a drug snorting fire-eater.
British medical journal (Clinical research ed.). 1981;283(6307):1661