The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Pulmonary edema, cardiogenic
Publications
Yan W, Ding B, Yu B, Jin H, Zhang X, Zhang G, Zhang Y, Liu H, Lu Y, Zheng Y, Zhang C, Ding X, Dai Q, Li X, Zhang H, Wang S
The Multiomics Landscape of Plasma-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles during the Development of HPV Cervical Cancer.
Journal of proteome research 2025 Sep 05;24 — 2025 Sep 05 — 4754-4766
Hypertension and pulmonary oedema associated with ketamine administration in a patient with a history of substance abuse.
Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 1993 Feb;40;160-4 — 1993 Feb — 160-4