The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Pleural effusion (uni- or bilateral) (can accompany DI-LDs)
Publications
Haro-Estarriol M, Sabater-Talaverano G, Rodríguez-Jerez F, Obrador-Lagares A, Genís-Batlle D, Sendra-Salillas S
[Pleural effusion and pulmonary hypertension in a patient with Parkinson disease treated with cabergoline].
Archivos de bronconeumologia 2009 Feb;45;100-2 — 2009 Feb — 100-2
Pleuropulmonary changes induced by ergoline drugs.
The European respiratory journal 1996 May;9;1013-9 — 1996 May — 1013-9
Pleural effusion and fibrosis secondary to Sansert administration.
The Annals of thoracic surgery 1973 Mar;15;295-8 — 1973 Mar — 295-8