The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Lupus - Lupus syndrome (see also Vd)
Publications
Arnaud L, Mertz P, Gavand PE, Martin T, Chasset F, Tebacher-Alt M, Lambert A, Muller C, Sibilia J, Lebrun-Vignes B, Salem JE
Drug-induced systemic lupus: revisiting the ever-changing spectrum of the disease using the WHO pharmacovigilance database.
Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2019 04;78;504-508 — 2019 04 — 504-508
Drug-induced lupus.
Toxicology 2005 Apr 15;209;135-47 — 2005 Apr 15 — 135-47
LUPUS-LIKE ILLNESS PRECIPITATED BY PROCAINAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE.
JAMA 1965 May 10;192;444-7 — 1965 May 10 — 444-7
Procainamide-induced lupus erythematosus.
The New England journal of medicine 1962 Dec 27;267;1357-8 — 1962 Dec 27 — 1357-8
Reversible lupus-like illness induced by procainamide.
American heart journal 1966 Dec;72;806-8 — 1966 Dec — 806-8
Antinuclear antibody induced by procainamide. A prospective study.
The New England journal of medicine 1969 Jul 10;281;64-6 — 1969 Jul 10 — 64-6
Serologic changes during induction of lupus-like disease by procainamide.
The American journal of medicine 1986 May;80;999-1002 — 1986 May — 999-1002
Serologic evaluation of patients receiving procainamide.
Arthritis and rheumatism 1992 Feb;35;219-23 — 1992 Feb — 219-23