The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

XLIII.ab

Cough (lone)

Publications

Wyskida K, Jura-Szo?tys E, Smertka M, Owczarek A, Chudek J

Factors that favor the occurrence of cough in patients treated with ramipril--a pharmacoepidemiological study.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 2012 Sep;18;PI21-8 — 2012 Sep — PI21-8

, Yusuf S, Teo KK, Pogue J, Dyal L, Copland I, Schumacher H, Dagenais G, Sleight P, Anderson C

Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events.

The New England journal of medicine 2008 Apr 10;358;1547-59 — 2008 Apr 10 — 1547-59