The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

X.d

Lupus - Lupus syndrome (see also Vd)

Publications

Sarzi-Puttini P, Atzeni F, Capsoni F, Lubrano E, Doria A

Drug-induced lupus erythematosus.

Autoimmunity 2005 Nov;38;507-18 — 2005 Nov — 507-18

Carter JD, Valeriano-Marcet J, Kanik KS, Vasey FB

Antinuclear antibody-negative, drug-induced lupus caused by lisinopril.

Southern medical journal 2001 Nov;94;1122-3 — 2001 Nov — 1122-3