The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Pericardial effusion (w/wo tamponade)
Publications
ANA-Negative Hydralazine-Induced Pericardial Effusion.
Case reports in medicine 2017;2017;3521541 — 2017 — 3521541
Rheumatic and febrile syndrome during prolonged hydralazine treatment.
Journal of the American Medical Association 1954 Jan 02;154;23-9 — 1954 Jan 02 — 23-9
Isoniazid-induced lupus erythematosus presenting with cardiac tamponade.
American journal of therapeutics 2002 Mar-Apr;9;163-5 — 2002 Mar-Apr — 163-5
Pericardial tamponade: a major presenting manifestation of hydralazine-induced lupus syndrome.
The American journal of medicine 1973 Jan;54;84-7 — 1973 Jan — 84-7