The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App
Frequency - Incidence
Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases
Evidence level/grade
Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic
Lupus - Lupus syndrome (see also Vd)
Publications
Combined oral contraceptive use and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus.
Arthritis and rheumatism 2009 Apr 15;61;476-81 — 2009 Apr 15 — 476-81
Pulmonary hypertension, systemic lupus erythematosus, and the contraceptive pill: another report.
Annals of the rheumatic diseases 1987 Feb;46;159-61 — 1987 Feb — 159-61