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Diagnosing DIRD
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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website
Philippe Camus, M.D.
Dijon, France
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Drugs
Patterns
Cyclophosphamide
4
II.a
Pulmonary edema, noncardiogenic (NCPE)
1
Last update :
09/07/2012
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Identify causative drugs
Diagnosing DIRD
1
Drug and radiation history
2
Drug singularity - Correct identification of the drug
3
Consistent timing of exposure v. onset of symptoms
4
Clinical, imaging, BAL, pathological pattern consistent with the specific drug
5
Careful exlusion of another cause
6
Remission of symptoms with removal of drug
7
Recurrence with rechallenge (rarely advisable)
8
Causality assessment
More detailed checklist
See also under
Alkylating agents
Cyclophosphamide (i.v infusional)
Publications
[Toxic-allergic lung edema following cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide therapy. Case report].
Letter: Reversible pulmonary edema following cyclophosphamide treatment.