The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

XLI.i

Negative pressure pulmonary edema (NPPE)

See PMID 34519683

Publications

Nykamp MJ, Marks L, Kerby PW, Cristancho P

Negative Pressure Pulmonary Edema After Electroconvulsive Therapy.

The journal of ECT 2021 Sep 13;; — 2021 Sep 13

Mansoor D, Trevino C, Ganzini L, Zornow M

Negative Pressure Pulmonary Edema after Electroconvulsive Therapy.

The journal of ECT 2016 Jun;32;e2-3 — 2016 Jun — e2-3

Sargent P, Reeves J

Pulmonary edema after electroconvulsive therapy.

The journal of ECT 2008 Dec;24;283-5 — 2008 Dec — 283-5

Cochran M, DeBattista C, Schmiesing C, Brock-Utne JG

Negative-pressure pulmonary edema: a potential hazard in patients undergoing ECT.

The journal of ECT 1999 Jun;15;168-70 — 1999 Jun — 168-70