Philippe Camus, M.D.

Dijon, France

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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

L.o

Death following exposure or poisoning

Publications

Haller CA, Benowitz NL

Adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids.

The New England journal of medicine 2000 Dec 21;343;1833-8 — 2000 Dec 21 — 1833-8