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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website and App

Frequency - Incidence

Incidence of respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as assessed by number of reported/published cases in the literature. Red digits in stars indicate: 0 = Very rare, questionable signal · 1 = < 10 cases · 2 = 10-50 cases · 3 = 50–100 cases · 4 = 100-200 cases · 5 = >200 cases

Evidence level/grade

Evidence level for respiratory adverse event(s) due to the specific drug as estimated using Hill’s (1965), Naranjo’s (1981), and Bégaud’s (1985) criteria applied to published cases. Blue digits in stars indicate: 0 = Questionable · 1 = Low · 2 = Moderate · 3 = Robust · 4 = Definite · 5 = Unquestionable, pathognomonic

X.d

Lupus - Lupus syndrome (see also Vd)

Publications

Schoonen WM, Thomas SL, Somers EC, Smeeth L, Kim J, Evans S, Hall AJ

Do selected drugs increase the risk of lupus? A matched case-control study.

British journal of clinical pharmacology. 2010;70(4):588-96

van Steensel MA

Why minocycline can cause systemic lupus - a hypothesis and suggestions for therapeutic interventions based on it.

Medical hypotheses. 2004;63(1):31-4

Gordon MM, Porter D

Minocycline induced lupus: case series in the West of Scotland.

The Journal of rheumatology. 2001;28(5):1004-6

Lawson TM, Amos N, Bulgen D, Williams BD

Minocycline-induced lupus: clinical features and response to rechallenge.

Rheumatology (Oxford, England). 2001;40(3):329-35

Angulo JM, Sigal LH, Espinoza LR

Coexistent minocycline-induced systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune hepatitis.

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism. 1998;28(3):187-92

Shapiro LE, Knowles SR, Shear NH

Comparative safety of tetracycline, minocycline, and doxycycline.

Archives of dermatology. 1997;133(10):1224-30