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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website

Philippe Camus, M.D.

Dijon, France

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Methanol (oral, topical/dermal, systemic)

5

XI.d Metabolic acidosis (incl. lactic acidosis/-gap). May cause hyperpnea/dyspnea

1
Last update : 15/04/2014
 
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Identify causative drugs
Diagnosing DIRD
1
Drug and radiation history
2
Drug singularity - Correct identification of the drug
3
Consistent timing of exposure v. onset of symptoms
4
Clinical, imaging, BAL, pathological pattern consistent with the specific drug
5
Careful exlusion of another cause
6
Remission of symptoms with removal of drug
7
Recurrence with rechallenge (rarely advisable)
8
Causality assessment
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See also under
Ethanol (ethyl alcohol, 'alcohol')
5
Hand sanitizer (fluid)
2
Isopropanol (isopropyl alcohol - IPA)
2
Propanol
1

Publications

Methanol poisoning as a new world challenge: A review.
Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) 2021 Jun;66;102445 2021 Jun
Toxic Alcohols.
The New England journal of medicine 2018 Jan 18;378;270-280 2018 Jan 18
Survival after intoxication with inhaled methanol.
The Netherlands journal of medicine 2015 Jul;73;304 2015 Jul
A case of methanol poisoning in a child.
Case reports in nephrology 2014;2014;652129 2014

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