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Diagnosing DIRD
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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website
Philippe Camus, M.D.
Dijon, France
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Drugs
Patterns
Trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX)
3
XV.f
Path: Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD-pattern) (see also IL)
2
Last update :
06/04/2021
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Identify causative drugs
Diagnosing DIRD
1
Drug and radiation history
2
Drug singularity - Correct identification of the drug
3
Consistent timing of exposure v. onset of symptoms
4
Clinical, imaging, BAL, pathological pattern consistent with the specific drug
5
Careful exlusion of another cause
6
Remission of symptoms with removal of drug
7
Recurrence with rechallenge (rarely advisable)
8
Causality assessment
More detailed checklist
See also under
Sulfadoxine
Sulfamethoxypyridazine
Sulfamides - Sulfonamides
Sulfasalazine
Publications
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole-associated Fulminant Respiratory Failure in Children and Young Adults.
Sulfa-induced acute eosinophilic pneumonia.