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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website

Philippe Camus, M.D.

Dijon, France

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Mephenidate (Methylphenidate)

2

XI.m Pulmonary emphysema - Lung cysts or bullae

1
Last update : 28/08/2012
 
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Identify causative drugs
Diagnosing DIRD
1
Drug and radiation history
2
Drug singularity - Correct identification of the drug
3
Consistent timing of exposure v. onset of symptoms
4
Clinical, imaging, BAL, pathological pattern consistent with the specific drug
5
Careful exlusion of another cause
6
Remission of symptoms with removal of drug
7
Recurrence with rechallenge (rarely advisable)
8
Causality assessment
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See also under
Abused drugs/substances (illicit-, street drugs - IV/inhaled)
5

Publications

Panlobular pulmonary emphysema caused by i.v. injection of methylphenidate (Ritalin): findings on chest radiographs and CT scans.
AJR. American journal of roentgenology 1994 Mar;162;555-60 1994 Mar
Panlobular emphysema in young intravenous Ritalin abusers.
The American review of respiratory disease 1991 Mar;143;649-56 1991 Mar
Severe precocious emphysema in intravenous methylphenidate (Ritalin) abusers.
Chest 1987 Dec;92;1085-7 1987 Dec

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