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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website

Philippe Camus, M.D.

Dijon, France

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Phenytoin (diphenylhydantoin)

4

XV.m Path: Lymphoid hyperplasia (including nodular- or a lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia pattern)

1
Last update : 07/10/2012
 
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Identify causative drugs
Diagnosing DIRD
1
Drug and radiation history
2
Drug singularity - Correct identification of the drug
3
Consistent timing of exposure v. onset of symptoms
4
Clinical, imaging, BAL, pathological pattern consistent with the specific drug
5
Careful exlusion of another cause
6
Remission of symptoms with removal of drug
7
Recurrence with rechallenge (rarely advisable)
8
Causality assessment
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See also under
Anticonvulsants
3

Publications

Longstanding Phenytoin Use as a Cause of Progressive Dyspnea.
Chest 2022 Feb;161;e91-e96 2022 Feb
Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia: a narrative review.
Chest 2002 Dec;122;2150-64 2002 Dec
Diphenylhydantoin-induced lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia.
Chest 1986 Sep;90;458-60 1986 Sep

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