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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website

Philippe Camus, M.D.

Dijon, France

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Melphalan

3

I.a Pneumonitis (ILD), acute and/or severe (may cause ARDS)

2
Last update : 29/08/2012
 
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Identify causative drugs
Diagnosing DIRD
1
Drug and radiation history
2
Drug singularity - Correct identification of the drug
3
Consistent timing of exposure v. onset of symptoms
4
Clinical, imaging, BAL, pathological pattern consistent with the specific drug
5
Careful exlusion of another cause
6
Remission of symptoms with removal of drug
7
Recurrence with rechallenge (rarely advisable)
8
Causality assessment
More detailed checklist
See also under
Busulfan + Melphalan regimen
1

Publications

A rare case of interstitial pneumonitis after tandem high-dose melphalan conditioning and autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma.
European journal of haematology 2004 Aug;73;143-6 2004 Aug
Melphalan-associated pulmonary toxicity following high-dose therapy with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Bone marrow transplantation 2000 Nov;26;1107-9 2000 Nov
Reversible melphalan-induced lung damage.
The American journal of medicine 1980 May;68;767-71 1980 May

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