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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website

Philippe Camus, M.D.

Dijon, France

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Kratom (Mitragynine)

1

II.a Pulmonary edema, noncardiogenic (NCPE)

1
Last update : 21/12/2014
 
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Identify causative drugs
Diagnosing DIRD
1
Drug and radiation history
2
Drug singularity - Correct identification of the drug
3
Consistent timing of exposure v. onset of symptoms
4
Clinical, imaging, BAL, pathological pattern consistent with the specific drug
5
Careful exlusion of another cause
6
Remission of symptoms with removal of drug
7
Recurrence with rechallenge (rarely advisable)
8
Causality assessment
More detailed checklist
See also under
Herbals - Dietary botanical therapy - Health products/food - Plants
5
Opiates - Opioids - Opium
5

Publications

The Causes of Death and Pathological Findings of Kratom Users: A 5-Year Retrospective Analysis.
The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology 2021 Dec 01;42;335-340 2021 Dec 01
Mitragynine 'Kratom' related fatality: a case report with postmortem concentrations.
Journal of analytical toxicology 2015 Mar;39;152-5 2015 Mar
A drug fatality involving Kratom.
Journal of forensic sciences 2013 Jan;58 Suppl 1;S278-9 2013 Jan

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