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Diagnosing DIRD
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The Drug-Induced Respiratory Disease Website
Philippe Camus, M.D.
Dijon, France
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Drugs
Patterns
Superwarfarins (vitamin K super antagonist rodenticides)
4
III.k
Epistaxis
1
Last update :
17/10/2018
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Identify causative drugs
Diagnosing DIRD
1
Drug and radiation history
2
Drug singularity - Correct identification of the drug
3
Consistent timing of exposure v. onset of symptoms
4
Clinical, imaging, BAL, pathological pattern consistent with the specific drug
5
Careful exlusion of another cause
6
Remission of symptoms with removal of drug
7
Recurrence with rechallenge (rarely advisable)
8
Causality assessment
More detailed checklist
See also under
Abused drugs/substances (illicit-, street drugs - IV/inhaled)
Anticoagulants, oral (vitamin K antagonists-VKA)
Brodifacoum
Bromadiolone
Difenacoum
Opiates - Opioids - Opium
Opioids (synthetic)
Rodenticides
Warfarin
Publications
An Outbreak of Synthetic Cannabinoid-Associated Coagulopathy in Illinois.